ORIGIN OF NON FORMAL EDUCATION PROFESSIONAL
ORIGIN OF NON FORMAL EDUCATION FREE

Of late, self-financing colleges are trying to make inroads into professional education (eg. These colleges do not promote the goal of equal opportunities for all.

Only the non вЂ“ poor manage to find places in these colleges. Though this goes against the equity principle, the self-financing colleges grow in number. More than 87 per cent of the students study in self-financing colleges. So far as technical education is concerned, selfвЂ“financing colleges dominate the scene. Succeeded in increasing the enrolment of students in the 16-18 age group by offering higher secondary education in schools instead of a pre-university course in the colleges.ДЄrts and science colleges: The number of arts and science colleges increased from 57 in 1960 вЂ“ 61 to 444 in 2004-05. Tamil Nadu is a leading state in the implementation of vocational courses. Permanent buildings, additional teachers, more science equipment, better laboratories and workshops and strengthening of the vocational stream are some of the immediate needs of second-level education. There has been a quantitative expansion of schools, students and teachers at this level. Secondary and Higher Secondary Education : Since1979, the Government of India has been running the NFE scheme with the help of state governments and voluntary agencies. In view of the high dropouts in the 6-14 age group, the government has introduced non-formal education for the benefit of working children, girls and those children who cannot attend full-time schools owing to many socio-economic conditions. Non вЂ“ Formal Education (NFE) and Adult Literacy In this movement, an adult is defined as one in the age group 15-35.

Non-Formal Education and Adult Literacy: The measures taken by the Government of Tamil Nadu under adult education programme include :ДЄll these measures come under Arivoli Iyakkam (Light of Knowledge movement). It focuses on reducing gender disparities in education.

ORIGIN OF NON FORMAL EDUCATION FREE

This has been made possible by many factors such as Chief MinisterвЂ™s Nutritious Noon Meal scheme, free health checkups, free education and other concessions like free bus passes, slates, books and uniforms.Дistrict Primary Education Programme (DPEP): The DPEP has been introduced with the object of achieving the goal of universal primary education. In recent years, there has been a decline in the dropout rate. This is a remarkable achievement when compared with the all вЂ“ India situation. There is a primary school within a distance of one kilometre from habitations (99 per cent of habitations), upper primary school within a distance of 3 km (81 per cent of habitations), a secondary school within a distance of 5 km (78 per cent of habitations) and higher secondary school within a distance of 8 km (76 per cent of habitations). Education system in TamilnaduДЄccess to schools, in terms of distance, is a major factor that has made Tamil Nadu one of the three top states in literacy level.

(4) implementation of Chief MinisterвЂ™s Nutritious Noon Meal SchemeДҐ) a number of inducements and concessions offered by the Government in the form of free supply of books, free bus passes and so on. (2) awareness among parents about the value of education The main factors which influenced the steady increase in enrolment of children in the age group 6-11 years in Tamil Nadu are : The UPE goal aimed at the achievement of Education for All (EPA) covering only classes I and V. The National Policy on Education (NPE) 1986 of the Government of India gaveДЇirst priority to Universal Primary Education (UPE). During the period, the expenditure on education increased from Rs.26 crores to Rs.4949 crores. There was a steady increase in educational expenditure in Tamil Nadu from 1962-63 to 2000 вЂ“ 2001. The literacy rates for both males and females are more than the national average.ДЄccording to the 2001 census, the overall literacy rate for Tamil Nadu was 73.47 as against the national average of 65.38 per cent.Д«etween 19, the percentage of enrolment at the secondary level has increased from 13 per cent to 59 per cent. The progress of education in Tamil Nadu in terms of literacy. In literacy, it is one of the three top states and it is next only to Kerala and Maharashtra. Tamil Nadu is an educationally progressive state in India. The literacy rates for females and males are more than the national average.ДЄs per the census of 2011, the literacy rate for Tamil Nadu was 73.47 and the national average is 65.38 percent. In terms of literacy, it is one of the top states in India, which is only next to Kerala and Maharashtra. Tamil Nadu is an educationally progressive state in the Country.

Origin of non formal education